Sunday, August 23, 2020
Structured society relies on people knowing how to survive in Western Civilization Free Essays
string(88) contends that an operational, freed and just society must lay on an essential principle. Organized society depends on individuals realizing how to endure, and furthermore how to make due with others. As indicated by Owen, (1997), there exist the general skeleton of the social request which is so well unmistakable, arranged, and arranged that thereââ¬â¢s space for individual flexibility and imagination inside the association. In organized society, individuals works while each individual knowing his obligation, for instance if the general public is organized, socially strategically and monetarily. We will compose a custom article test on Organized society depends on individuals realizing how to get by in Western Civilization or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now There should be lawfulness subsequently requirement for specialization, this decreases strife regarding job task. The specialization is known to be the significant drive for human advancement. At the point when blended in with division of work, specialization takes into consideration support of lawfulness. In such social orders obligations and duties are expressed, for instance in political structure we have the jobs of the president insisted and written in the constitution in this manner one has rules to live with. The pioneer must have subject to govern, itââ¬â¢s impractical to have rulers on the off chance that you have no individuals to lead, subsequently requirement for organized society whereby individuals are acculturated and can live respectively in congruity. Peace is imperative in such social orders (Owen, 1997). Christiano (2004) sees that when we live inside the law, we share in the benefit of everyone which helps all, and accommodates a superior world to develop and live in. Yet, In Aristotelian scholasticism, morals which are the reason for law are comprehended to mean the science for good life (Barford, 1996). In a similar setting, man is viewed as discerning creature and in this way ready to act as per the correct explanation and furthermore ready to act fairly and valiant. As individuals from the general public, we should meet up and advance dependent on the laws of the general public we live in. Reilly (2000) feels that freedom was vital for upheaval just when utilized like a controlling principle, he accentuated that autonomy of every individual must be regarded. Notwithstanding, as indicated by him complete opportunity for all can't exist as a premise of the general public. For one individual to have totally independence over someone else, the other individual should surrender their opportunity to permit the previous to endure. At the point when individuals move from their ancestral faction, races to join new individuals in the working spots for instance town, they are said to experience human progress which is a moderate procedure which quite a while back over 5000 years prior (Jessop, 1998). Human progress brings positive rivalry where everybody will put forth a valiant effort to be on the highest point of other stepping stool, shimmer. Humanized People can live respectively regardless of their social foundation; it has expanded trust between people to a degree that individuals can gather each other at whatever point a neighbor wander off, in this way fellowship in the network. Characteristic law is seen by numerous logicians as the instrument utilized in the investigation of divine beings will. As Martin, (1999) clarifies, characteristic law is not the same as religious philosophy, in that it doesn't depend completely on extraordinary law or uncovered sources however on observational proof concerning human presence and nature. Characteristic law is a wellspring of accepted practice in the general public. It gives the premise to moral framework in various strict gathering. As indicated by Owen (1997), in whatever setting of the general public and religion, all offer the regular edge work of characteristic law. Taking a gander at the way toward retaining accepted practice, individuals from a general public use socialization and instruction to recognize the great and the shrewdness. Accepted practices depend on human instinct and are significant convections required to accomplish social soundness. The significant goal of common law is to make or support socially esteemed jobs for individuals in their general public, on the off chance that where an individual holds esteemed social jobs, one is almost certain to get consequently those beneficial things in life that are realistic in that society subsequently the general public consistently a method of paying those individuals who stick to its standards. In extra assorted types esteemed things that others can give are automatically agreed to an individual who holds cultural acknowledged jobs, in any event inside the assets and standards ones society. (Barford, 1996). Most person social orders have received certain cultural standards which result either from morals or from inborn thoughts. In any case, as per Young, (2003), outcomes are that they halfway outcome to human social orders being not able to deny exemption. In the end, genuine strains picks in the general public that may prompt societyââ¬â¢s destruction. Men as a rule figure out how to separate among great and wickedness through learning and socialization. Through explanation, a man can recognize what is inadmissible and what can be acknowledged in a specific culture. A few standards are fundamental for social strength and in this sense such standards depend on human characteristic history, they are shows that we have to have a steady society. Along these lines society standards and morals have a significant job in liberating the general public from clutter (Barford, 1996). In the event that law thoroughly separates, at that point society is more terrible off than previously (Owen, 1997). Socrates put stock in this announcement and completely would not overstep the law. He thought about what sort of resident he will be in the event that he would not acknowledge the decision of the jury. What's more Reilly (2000) in his book the social association of today are disparate from the main human advancements in that crude societies relied upon solidarity of individuals to live. Anyway at present everybody relies upon money advise regarding monitory worth and it has set up equivalent to the benefit of everyone. As indicated by Kibuka (2000), the general public without money would work primarily on the grounds that it conflicts with singular nature. Regardless of how certified and responsible individuals are acculturated, individuals consistently need a prize. He keep on communicating analysis that without the prize everything will have no worth subsequently the world will in any case be far away from development. In his book Reilly (2000) contends that an operational, freed and just society must lay on an essential standard. You read Organized society depends on individuals realizing how to make due in Western Civilization in classification Papers Right freedom can't be genuine for all, except if the common freedoms of all are esteemed by all, these privilege can be freedom and the quest for bliss. As indicated by Karl Marx, request is profoundly significant for the association and for support of every single human culture and to realize progress. He said the higher position of request a general public accomplishes, the more better the general public tends than be not able to discover request and surely the more confused it become (youthful, 2003). Marx repudiates with Reilly (2000) who thought human advancement goes connected at the hip with lawfulness in the framework. He calls attention to that through the time of insurgency and upset a general public mostly need request and consequently gets clamorous. Both Marx and Reilly (2000) anyway meet on similar considerations that social orders have a ton of the qualities of the assembled framework; through trading matter and vitality to their environmental factors as they add to their request specialization will in general create. The world is an island and in this way we as a whole need each other to endure and we correspondence which is the way in to the association and improvement of every single human culture; this includes utilization of words and images. Itââ¬â¢s along these lines indispensable to have an example of significant worth, request and standards with the goal that peace will be kept up in a general public; this clarifies why in an organized society there is requirement for lawfulness. Likewise request and example is the center of social association and capacity (Cohen Arato, 2001). Karl Marx cited that however much vitality is placed in a general public to look after request, change is unavoidable henceforth he accepted that each general public can be wrecked if solidarity isn't kept up by peace (Young, 2003). At this point, Marx was in concurrence with (Reilly 2000) who contended out that for there to be structure in the general public we need law to be adhered to for law and requests go connected at the hip. Reilly (2000) accepted that reasonable social orders were organized to accomplish objectives deftly and had the option to meet the trial of time in this way changing for better. In what I view as the significant accomplishment of the Greek and Roman Empires, the old Greek realm has contributed a great deal to human advancement of the west. Since origin the Greek way of thinking, it has kept on forming the entire of western idea affecting on present day theory and current science (Jessop, 1998). Albeit numerous rationalists accept that neither request nor the explanation started with the old Greeks, the Socratic strategies along with his thoughts of structure are altogether from the Greek. Socrates who was the instructor for Plato was an Athenian rationalist who accepted that an individual ought to endeavor consistently to progress admirably. He underscored that one ought to consistently know you and he was known for defying the awful order (Barford, 1996). Aristotle and Plato work shapes the significant methods of reasoning that have incredibly impacted the western way of thinking. The Greeceââ¬â¢s were awesome in workmanship, history, craftsmanship and science which numerous nations including western nations obtained to shape their development of human advancement. Every one of these societies started with what is known as brilliant period of Greece: itââ¬â¢s the hour of social flourishing harmony and time of peace in Greece. All the more so legends, Olympics, majority rules system rule of law all began in Greece. Greekââ¬â¢s had a rich culture which affected western human progress. The most remarkable was fundamentally their way of thinking and its way of life which directs their rich standards and qualities (Hefner, 1998). Greek researcher made radical revelations in a few fields like in arithmetic, material science, medication
Friday, August 21, 2020
Beauty of Sound (Citizne Kane) essays
Magnificence of Sound (Citizne Kane) expositions In 1938, at the unimportant age of 23, Orson Welles' radio adjustment and execution of H.G. Well's great sci-fi spine chiller The War of the Worlds set up him as a commonly recognized name and an ace of emotional creation. His past experience, in both coordinating and acting, in theater had shown him the basics of account narrating and his inclusion in radio consummated his capacity to utilize sound as a methods for passing on message and feeling. Consequently, his first historically speaking component film, Citizen Kane, has a soundtrack that is so expressive and sensitive to the story, it would not be hard to appreciate the whole film without visual tactile at all. Indeed, even at a youthful age individuals around the youthful Orson perceived his virtuoso. His first stage appearance was at 3 years old. While the job presumably didn't require extraordinary acting expertise, by the age of 16 he introduced himself to the Gate Theater in Dublin as an expert on-screen character and he made his Broadway debut at 19 as Shakespeare's Tybalt from Romeo and Juliet. In the following scarcely any years Welles set up himself as an extremely able figure in all parts of stage creation and even framed a repertory organization with the chief/maker John Houseman. The Mercury Players, as they were called, circulated a week after week radio program with CBS for a long time before Welles played out The War of the Worlds, as I stated, the creation which immovably settled him as an easily recognized name and which enormously affected RKO's choice to offer him an unfathomable agreement for practically complete creation control of six element films. This involvement with radio assumed a significant job in Welles' advancement of Citizen Kane. Since he had a lot of information on the most proficient method to communicate portrayal through sound, and practically none on the best way to do as such in video form, he utilized the soundtrack as an essential piece of the narrating gadget of the film. While most chiefs before Welles utilized sound as a sign for the a... <!
Wednesday, July 8, 2020
The Other Eustacia - Literature Essay Samples
Hardy summons into us a graphic dimension, and then, apparently without realizing the danger in doing so, he allows another Eustacia to enter his novel. This Eustacia emerges, through a consistent patter of speech and action as a creature unfit for the lonely peaks of tragedy. In his essay The Other Eustacia, Robert Evans holds that through allusions to Greek tradition, Hardy sets the stage for a classical tragedy, but then disappoints his readers with a character more on the level of the average teenage rebel. Evans writes, This then, is the other Eustacia, an emotionally unstable adolescent girl given to self pity and melancholy, basically cold and selfish. He supports his arguments with examples of Eustacias behavior. She loves Clym as a source of momentary passion and fails to comfort him in his time of need because of her own self-pity. Additionally, Evans accuses Eustacia of petulance and childishness in her willingness to trample Thomasin Yeobright to achieve her own per sonal pleasure. Because Evanss analysis concludes that Eustacias fall is the result of her own shortcomings as an immature romantic and melancholy adolescent, in his opinion The Return of the Native lacks the greatness of true tragic fiction.Robert Evans fails to produce a viable explanation of Hardys portrayal of Eustacia because he chooses to concentrate on the contradictions rather then the connections between the queen of night and the courtly pretender. Eustacia the social rebel and the tragic heroine work together to produce a thematic representation of the conflict between individual and community. This interpretation of the dual image of Eustacia realizes the potential of the novel and supports the tragic proportions suggested throughout the work. The courtly pretender, who Evans criticizes for undermining the tragedy of the novel, plays a key role in developing a realistic human picture of Eustacia. As an author interested in presenting an authentic representation of t he human condition, Hardy explores the tragic clash between Eustacias passionate dreams and the harsh reality of the world in which she lives. Careful examination of her background and situation refute criticism of her actions as selfish or ridiculous. Evans attacks her lack of concern for Thomasin when trying to seduce Wildeve. Her actions may appear self-centered, but in actuality her reaction is natural for someone lacking communal influence.The women of the heath hate Eustacia because her beauty endangers the security of their marriages and their sons futures. Trying to protect her son from Eustacia, Mrs. Yeobright voices her suspicion: Miss Vye is to my mind too idle to be charming. I have never heard that she is of any use to herself or to other people. Good girls dont get treated as witches even on Egdon (Hardy 237). Eustacia does not practice witchcraft, but her ability to charm men turns her into the avowed enemy of the women around her. Although she captivates men , their idolatry does not provide her with normal relationships either. For them she represents the goddess far above their own earthly existence, a romantic and sweet vision, scarcely incarnate (397).Living with her withdrawn grandfather, Eustacia does not have a normal family to provide the human relationships she lacks because of her separation from the heath people. As a social outcast and an orphan, Eustacia finds herself isolated from the people who might teach her the values of Christian charity. Eustacia understandably does not feel compelled to sacrifice her own happiness for people with whom she feels no connection. When she seems unconcerned about the social repercussions of her efforts to steal Wildeve from Thomasin, Hardy emphasizes that social rebellion does not reflect an inherently evil character. He writes, This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion As far as social ethics were concerned Eustacia approached the savage state(149). Eustacia naturally does not care about the effect of her actions on Thomasin Yeobright, a woman she neither knows personally nor cares about. On a concrete level, the courtly pretender emerges as a rebellious teenager ignorant of human relationships, which would teach her the importance of compromising her own desires for the good of others.Although criticized by Evans as naive, Eustacias desire for passion, rather than the continuity of a monogamous marriage, merely reflects her separation from the practicality of the heath wives. For Eustacia, love is an escape from the mundane existence of the heath, not a way of marrying a secure existence. As Hardy writes: Love was to her the one cordial which could drive away the eating loneliness of her days. And she seemed to long for the abstraction called passionate love more than any particular lover (121). Though she marries Clym, she fears the consequences of her decision. She m uses to Clym: Nothing can ensure the continuance of love. It will evaporate like a spirit, and so I feel full of fearsI do not think I shall be the one who wearies first (255). Since the marriage Eustacia was familiar with generally led to the loss of what little freedom a woman had, she understandably prefers passionate love and is suspicious of the confinement of marriage. She has an accurate understanding of the harsh reality of marriage on the heath, a realization that further divides her from the rest of the community.As a character whose defense of the individual manifests itself as social rebellion, Eustacia the courtly pretender and Eustacia the queen of night are not contradictory images, but rather the concrete and symbolic manifestation of the same character. As a young woman without the support of people around her, Eustacia follows her own social ethics rather than those of her community. She longs for a passionate love as an escape from the limits of life on the h eath. Through Eustacia, Hardy attempts to realistically portray the struggle of an orphan and social outcast. Beyond exploring Eustacia on a concrete level, Hardy also places her in the context of a thematic struggle between individuals and their community. Hardy uses lofty language, historic allusions, and images of the queen of night to emphasize this symbolism. This dual portrayal of The Return of the Natives heroine plays a fundamental role in the tragic style of the work. The novel successfully incorporates elements of the Greek tragedy while also advancing a more modern view of the empathetic tragic heroine. Through Eustacia the queen of night, Hardy inherits the legacies of the Greek tragedians and suggests the historic context of the conflict between man and his community in human society. As the more human and fundamentally flawed courtly pretender, however, Hardys Eustacia challenges the element of Greek tragedy that elevates tragic heroes to unreachable Olympian hei ghts.Works ConsultedEvans, Robert. The Other Eustacia. Nineteenth Century Fiction. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1968. 39-48.Hardy, Thomas. The Return of the Native. London: Penguin Books, 1985.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Investigative Report of Internet Addiction - 3641 Words
Investigative Report Of Internet Addiction Prepared for Dr. Jere Mitchum By Marwan November 4 , 1996 TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ...............................................iv ABSTRACT.............................................................v INTRODUCTION ........................................................1 Purpose .............................................................1 Growth Of The Internet ..............................................1 THE ADDICTION .......................................................2 What causes it ......................................................2 Symptoms ............................................................3 How To Overcome Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In a recent publication in the Los Angeles Times Mathew McAlleseter reported on a survey conducted on the Internet by Victor Brenner who came up with the following results: 17% said that they spend more than 40 hours a week online, 31% said that their work performance had deteriorated since they started using the Internet, 7% got into hot water with their employers or schools for Internet related activities (LA Times, 5/5/1996, pp A-18).However, Brenner acknowledges that his survey is unscientific in many ways; respondents are self-selected and many may be Internet researchers. On the other hand, Dr. Kimberly Young from the University of Pittsgurg-Bradford conducted a more accurate survey that included 396 men and women. In her point of view heavy on-line users in her study all met psychiatric criteria for clinical dependence applied to alcoholics and drug addicts. They had lost control over their Net usage and couldnt end it despite harmful effects on their personal and professional lives. What Causes It Finding a reason for Internet addiction can be as hard as finding a reason for smoking addiction, however, there are a couple of reasons that are obvious for some addicts: * The power of instant access to all sorts of information and all kinds of people is a positive that can be overused. * A different kind of community that canShow MoreRelatedInternet Sexual Addiction4936 Words à |à 20 PagesInternet Sexual Addiction It seems that the Internet has become an ever-growing part in numerous areas of the everyday lives of people. One area that is worthy of further study involves sexual addiction and how it is related with too much use of the Internet. Some scholars allege that sociopaths are starting to emerge online and it has been dubbed as ââ¬Å"technological addictionsâ⬠. This article looks at Internet addiction with respect to excessive sexual behavior. It includes discussions of the notionRead MoreDrug Reform Policy Essays2528 Words à |à 11 Pagesevidence indicates that drug treatment and counseling programs are far more effective in reducing drug addiction and abuse than is incarceration. Drug policies most often refer to the governments attempt to combat the negative effects of drug addiction and misuse in its society Governments try to combat drug addiction with policies which address both the demand and supply of drugs, as well as policies which can mitigateRead MoreDepression Treatments1690 Words à |à 7 Pagesdifferent types invented: realistic, investigative, conventional and others (Mahalik and Kivlighan, 1988). Now this has changed. There are two ways of testing the efficacy of a treatment: randomized controlled trials [RCT] and treatment as usual [TAU]. All the treatments will be outlined and evaluated. LITERATURE REVIEW Pharmacotherapy is a treatment that concentrates on the use of antidepressants. Antidepressants are usually preferred because they do not cause addiction (Hollon and Sexton, 2012). TheyRead More Global Look at Internet Censorship Essay2815 Words à |à 12 PagesGlobal Look at Internet Censorship Introduction Many Americans take for granted the freedom that living in the United States allows us. As we go through our days, we whine about our bosses, the governorââ¬â¢s latest political agenda, or read commentary about how the war in Iraq is morally wrong. Whether we are sending e-mail, posting on message boards, or reading the news online, we are guaranteed the same freedom of self expression that we enjoy offline. In other countries, the mere act ofRead More Shamanistic Healing Essay2037 Words à |à 9 Pagessemi-consciously. Research findings suggest that the contents of shamanic trance are not solely influenced by psychopathology, biochemical effects, or cultural influences; there is a spiritual variable that must be accounted for. http://www.lib.ox.ac.uk/internet/news/faq/archive/shamanism.overview.html Variations of Shamanism There are varied approaches that have developed all over the world under the designation of Shamanism, each having distinct practices that explore inter-relations. A commonRead MoreEssay on Sir John Reith1758 Words à |à 8 Pagessame access to the media as other groups. Many critics believe that with technological advances being made in all aspects of the media, public service broadcasting is no longer relevant today. However, not everyone has access to the Internet, and not everyone has access to Sky TV (where consumers can make their own decisions on the topics that they would like to be ââ¬Ëeducatedââ¬â¢ in, so to speak). The reality is, these commodities cost money ââ¬â significantly more money than what Read MoreHow Texting Affects Literacy in Teenagers4801 Words à |à 20 Pages 2012). Even with the use of technology of forming a romantic relationship, the over use of text messaging can be detrimental. Modern times allow for a person to meet individuals from setting that are no longer face-to-face. With the advent of internet dating, a person can meet someone new and form a relationship based almost exclusively on emailing and text messages. The problem with forming a relationship in this matter is, as Dr. Liang states, is that an individual will likely form unrealisticRead MoreNeophyte Essay11176 Words à |à 45 Pagesalso examined. Part III, aspires to put a ââ¬Ëhuman faceââ¬â¢ on the rising problem of crystal methamphetamine addiction in First Nations communities. Tala Tootoosisââ¬â¢ (Plains Cree/Nakota) story is briefly stated and the crystal meth addiction situation across the border on the Navajo Nation is commented upon. These examples aim to illustrate how crystal meth addiction has negatively affected a First Nations individual and the devastating impact the drug has had on one Native AmericanRead MoreUnderground Economy4900 Words à |à 20 Pageseconomy is important for assessing the seriousness of the problem, for the correct measurement of GDP and employment. To some extent, certain household groups (such as the selfemployed) under-report their income, their expenditure pattern would resemble the expenditure pattern of better off households known to report their income correctly ââ¬â such as civil servants. The researchers show that failing to account for this can understate the size of the black economy. The results indicate that self-employmentRead MoreEssay on Framing the User: Social Constructions of Marijuana Users9798 Words à |à 40 Pagesconstruction of users. Prior to 1950, medical studies reported inconsistent results. Not until the 1960s did medical studies unequivocally link smoking to lung cancer. Reports out of the Surgeon Generalââ¬â¢s office were critical in establishing 8 the negative health effects of smoking tobacco. In all, the Surgeon General has issued over 25 reports on the health consequence of tobacco use (Wolfson 2001). It was also a function of the duplicity of the tobacco industry that actively sought to communicate information
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Tech Prep Essay - 1704 Words
Tech Prep Although the development and implementation of tech prep education programs have been in process since the initiation of the Carl D. Perkins Act Amendments of 1990, misconceptions about tech prep education still exist. As defined in provisions authorizing Perkins funds for tech prep, a tech prep education program is a combined secondary and postsecondary program that- leads to an associate degree or two-year certificate; provides technical preparation in at least one field of engineering technology; applied science, mechanical, industrial, or practical art or trade; or agriculture, health or business; builds student competence in mathematics, science, and communications (including applied academics) through aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although the integration of academic and vocational education offers one strategy for developing the academic and technical competence of students, it does not constitute tech prep. Tech prep requires not only new courses and a sequenced core curriculum, but courses that take into account the learning styles of the majority of students, incorporating concepts like that of contextual learning. According to Hull (1993), contextual learning occurs only when students process new information or knowledge in such a way that it makes sense to them in their frame of reference (their own inner world of memory, experience, and response) (p. 41). Thus, the applied academics approach to learning, which involves the teaching of solid academic content by means of hands-on and vocational applications, follows the contextual learning concept in that it provides for learning in the context of life experiences-building on what the students already know and applying learning in the context of how the knowledge/information can be used in the context of exploration, discovery, and invention (ibid.). One of the goals of applied academic curriculum is that it should enable students to transfer knowledge from academic content to vocational applications and from school to the workplace. To ensure a curriculum that will prepare students with the knowledge, skills, and competencies necessary for work in a technologicallyShow MoreRelatedEssay On GPA1259 Words à |à 6 Pages22 (Naviance). Along with the average test scores, ââ¬Å"your overall academic record is the most important part of [the] application.â⬠The minimum GPA is a 3.2 for admissions requirements and if lower, youââ¬â¢ll have to make a better grade on your SAT. The Prep Scholar states that ââ¬Å"if youââ¬â¢re currently a junior or senior, your GPA is hard to change in time for college applications.â⬠In addition to looking at numbers, Texas State also has a required curriculum to be completed. Applicants are required to haveRead MoreEssay on Dropouts and CTE2335 Words à |à 10 Pagescompletion, but all 45 agreed that there was not reliable information on achievement, attendance, or completion rates. Another statewide study (Brown 2000) noted that state systems for collecting and repo rting Tech Prep outcomes were poorly developed, perhaps because they were not required in the Tech Prep Education Act (Title III-E of Perkins II). So it would seem that the question remains: Is CTE one solution to the dropout problem or not? Early Statistics on the Effectiveness of CTE In fact, forRead MoreCommunity, School, And Classroom Factors Essay1049 Words à |à 5 Pagesof staff carry advanced degrees. The school follows a 4 x4 block/semester scheduling format and incorporates the research-based instruction and Blending Learning model in classrooms according to Myrtle Beach High School s website. 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Referring back to what my engineering teacher told our class, your grades need to be phenomenal and you need to have some engineering experience. Right now I am in the engineering tech prep program at my high school. Also at our school we have to take the right classes to be in a tech prep class so I am obviously on the right path for graduation and college. As of right now I donââ¬â¢t belong to any organizations for engineering but I would love an opportunity to get involved with a organizationRead More Technology and Language in Education: The Effect of New Technology on Teaching Languages1539 Words à |à 7 Pagesthey speak English or not. The website for the University of California Davis Department of Information and Educational Technology reported on the University of Californiaââ¬â¢s College Prep (UCCP) initiative to provide Advanced Placement level courses underprivileged high school students without access to college prep measures. 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These three revisions were; replacing the label ââ¬Å"vocational educationâ⬠instead with ââ¬Å"career and technical educationâ⬠; maintaining the tech prep programs as a separate entity with federal funding within the legislation; maintaining state administrative funding at 5 percentââ¬â¢s of the stateââ¬â¢s allocation. The Perkins Act provided roughly $1.3 billion annually to career and technical educationRead MoreCareer And Technical Education Program1499 Words à |à 6 Pagesincrease the quality of technical education in the United States. The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education Act Amendments of 1990 (Perkins II, P.L. 101-392) made several revisions to the 1984 Act. Nota bly, the act created the tech-prep program designed to coordinate secondary and postsecondary vocational education activities into a coherent sequence of courses. Programs to eliminate sex bias were designed to prepare students for nontraditional training and employment (e.g., trainingRead MoreA Musical Presentation Of The Carroll Theatre Department1329 Words à |à 6 Pagesshow based on if it is appropriate for our school to do and if it is a popular show that people will want to come see and will get the most ticket sales. Furthermore, after a show is picked we have auditions. The week before auditions we have audition prep week where we learn the music and dances from the show to audition with. For auditions we sing a sixteen bar cut of a song of our choice that shows off our voice individually. Additionally, they will ask us to sing a song that a certain character sings
Complexity of Modern Management-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Why is an understanding of paradox important to modern Managers? Answer: Complexity of modernmanagement and why this is a problem today. The modern era is dynamic in relation to business and commerce. There is consistent fast paced changes all around, fast changes in industrial movements, globalization and new customer needs which all sum up together to make business organizations bring new thought process while performing their functions for achieving competitive advantage. The entire world is a single global village today (Anonymous, 2015). For building up business organizations which will be successful modern management needs to keep up to modern new trends, concepts methods and principles which will cause high competition in the marketplace. The modern revolution of managerial area requires every manger to use modern methods and means which will help organizations prepare well to combat modern nature of challenges (Baum Joel, 2012).It is only those management systems which are always ready to face robust changes by suing modern competitive methods which will bring continuous improvement which stands out ultimatel y. One of the greatest challenges of leadership in the modern world is facing paradoxical stresses and tensions. Business organizations today are driven by both the paradoxes of processes and culture (Lavine, 2014). However during such changing times the enormous pressure which is created on the management for maintaining competitive advantage is never ending. The paper focuses on analyzing how for the sake of competitive modern management has become a complex system and it is actually a problem today. By definition there is no specific description that can be given to modern management (Nevins, 2017). Management existing in every business organization is responsible for developing the organization. In the modern commercial world management is a tool every organization must have. Rivalry in between business enterprises has enhanced dramatically over the last few decades in the world. The peer pressure given by organizations located globally for ensuring better usage of resources and bringing better results and make enhanced performances is high. Managers as a result today are learning fast how to cope with such fast changes (Sharma, 2013). Instead of enterprise managers become innovative and cre ative in their ideas they simply react and make prompt changes to face up to the high competition levels. As a result many times organizations fail. Challenges and complexities The fastness of change is accelerated in the modern world. Operations today are more globalized Information technology today is much more varied. Workforce is diverse Changing from industrial knowledge to social knowledge is complex. Market fluctuations Changes in the economy For organizations innovation and quality are of vital importance Stakeholder interest enhancement Managerial environment is much more complex in the modern world (Masic, 2001). Such complexities are a problem today. Scholars are of the opinion that even transforming from one century to another has caused a lot of complexity, paradox and ambiguity to leadership. This is because the focus has shifted from only making good quality products and fulfilling consumer needs to a system where everyone is running to be the number one leader in the global marketplace (Jones George, 2008). Building up of competitive advantages using ethical means and at the same time using advanced technology and managing the entire human resource and combating global economical crisis diligently management has become a complex set of business practice. Instead of the management driving the company further up it is the various external factors such as fast technological changes which are driving organizations. Email To Colonel Williams, Date- 10.8.2017 Subject Negotiating the due date for micronisation as per last meeting Respected Sir, This is Leonard and team from the research team. As per our last meeting Colonel the mcirosination of the innovation was committed to be made in just 2 weeks by our team member. We do understand that you require it to be less big than what we have showed you earlier. We are aware that your team quoted you a four weeks time for the project and our reaction was to get it done in two weeks time. We wanted to inform you that we over estimated the duration and gave you a wrong quote. After ding an internal research we did find our mistakes and would like to convey that to you Sir. Given an opportunity our team would like to get the work done in four weeks of time. We would match the work up to your level of expectations as well. We hope that you will understand the inexperience we had in the commercial aspect of the innovations application which made us wrongly quote you the time. Anything lesser than four week, will be too much a work pressure for the team. Moreover the work needs to be made and tested and retested to ensure that it is working as per the quality requirements. If needed, we can schedule another meeting with you where we can discuss the intricate details of the subject. We will be waiting to know further from you in this regard. From Leonard References Anonymous, (2015). Innovation Management. Retrieved from https://www.innovationmanagement.se/2015/04/27/five-forces-of-complexity-and-change Baum, H. G. Joel, A. C. (2012). Management Challenges in a New Time. Academy of Management Journal, 45(4), p961-1030. Jones, G. R George, J. M. (2008). Modern management, Global communications. (2nd ed.). Russia: Skopje. Lavine, M. (2014). Paradoxical Leadership and the Competing Values Framework. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 50(2), p189-. Masic, B. (2001). Strategic management. (1st ed.). Belgrade: Routledge. Nevins, M. .D. (2017). Strategy+business. Retrieved 10 August, 2017, from https://www.strategy-business.com/article/19405?gko=3b347 Sharma, A. (2013). Management under Fire. Business Management Journal, 4(2), p1-50
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Timeline of My Broken Childhood Essay Example For Students
Timeline of My Broken Childhood Essay When parents got divorced, I was around 5 à ½- 6 years old. During that process I was going through a rough time because the year before they got divorced my baby brother died. I was very confused and sad and when my parents got divorced I didnt know what to do! My whole mood changed. My life changed from living in one house to two houses, and every week I would switch off from one parent to the other, and I started to feel uncomfortable and uneasy around my dad. He would always be drinking, chewing tobacco and getting angry all the time. Honestly, I began to not enjoy time around him and I would always want to go to my momââ¬â¢s house. One night, I was at my dadââ¬â¢s house and it was a shower night, so right after dinner I hopped into the shower. When I got out my dad came in the bathroom to dry me off. When he did that I kind of got uncomfortable again. After he dried me off I went to get me pajamas on and after that I walked out to sit on the couch. We will write a custom essay on Timeline of My Broken Childhood specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I kept feeling very uncomfortable and asked my dad if I could borrow his phone to call my mom and say goodnight. So, I went in my room and locked the door and I called my mom and asked her if she could come and pick me up because I told her, ââ¬Å"Daddy made me feel uncomfortable and touched me in places I donââ¬â¢t like to be touchedâ⬠and she said that she would be there ASAP. My dad didnt know that she was coming because I was planning on sneaking out. I gave my dad back his phone and told him that I was going to bed. He came into my bedroom and tucked me in and as soon as he left I got up out of my bed and opened my bedroom window and waited with a blanket until my mom arrived. When I saw my moms car I quickly jumped out of the window onto the snow/ice when it was 3 degrees out and ran to the street as fast as my little 5 year old legs could move because I didnt want to get caught and it was also super cold going through 4 feet deep of snow without wearing shoes!!! When I got to her car my dad had saw me and came outside and started yelling, chasing the car and threatening to call the police. As we drove away I felt a sense of guilt because I knew that my dad didnââ¬â¢t intend any harm but I just didnââ¬â¢t like being around him so I felt the need to tell my mom a more dramatic story. My mom began asking me a lot of questions about what happened because she wanted to see if I was ok because she is a nurse. By what I told her she decided to take me to the hospital to check and see if I had been raped by my father. So, later that night when I got back to my moms house, she took me up stairs to my Hello Kitty room and put me to sleep. From that night forward until the 2nd grade I would always want to call my mom before bed to say goodnight, but my dad wouldnt allow me to because he was afraid that I would leave again. Till this day I remember everything, every single detail is fresh in my mind and memory. Now every holiday I go and visit my dad in Wisconsin and live with my mom here in South Carolina. I have so many stories that I want to share with you and I hope I get the chance to.
Monday, March 16, 2020
Free Essays on The Transition Of Reality Into Ideality In A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream
Two themes present in many of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays, the transition of reality into only a dream and the absurd nature of love form a large part of the dramatic content of A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream. In Act Four Oberon tells Titania that Bottom will ââ¬Å"think no more of the nightââ¬â¢s accidents / But as the fierce vexation of a dreamâ⬠(IV.i.65-66). Indeed this is what happens, as Bottom himself puts it: ââ¬Å"The eye of man hath not heard, the ear of man hath not seen, manââ¬â¢s hand is not able to taste, his tongue to conceive, nor his heart to report what my dream was.â⬠(IV.i.204-207) It is interesting to note that many commentators now recognize the mangled version in Bottomââ¬â¢s speech as one of the passages in Paulââ¬â¢s First Epistle to the Corinthians, the Bishopsââ¬â¢ Bible (2:9): ââ¬Å"The eye hath not seen, and the ear hath not heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him.â⬠We can see clearly that the risk of blasphemy is removed by the comic dislocations of sense and of senses in Bottomââ¬â¢s version. Dislocations of the senses occur several times in A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, their chief effect being to dislodge the eye from its primacy, but this is the most extended instance. It is also the way that Bottom deals with his nightmare of an imaginary dream that is important and interesting. Not only is he not afraid of it, but he wants to turn it into a ballad. Turning a fearful nightmare into a fun song is crucial to understanding what Shakespeare has done with the play. The play itself delineates with Romeo and Juliet, taking the sad tragedy and converting it into comedy. Thus Shakespeare is making a further comment about the nature of plays and acting, showing them to be a medium by which our worst fears can be dissipated into hilarity. The absurd nature of love is also reflected in Act Four. Earlier in the play, we have already been introduced to the inte... Free Essays on The Transition Of Reality Into Ideality In A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream Free Essays on The Transition Of Reality Into Ideality In A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream Two themes present in many of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays, the transition of reality into only a dream and the absurd nature of love form a large part of the dramatic content of A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream. In Act Four Oberon tells Titania that Bottom will ââ¬Å"think no more of the nightââ¬â¢s accidents / But as the fierce vexation of a dreamâ⬠(IV.i.65-66). Indeed this is what happens, as Bottom himself puts it: ââ¬Å"The eye of man hath not heard, the ear of man hath not seen, manââ¬â¢s hand is not able to taste, his tongue to conceive, nor his heart to report what my dream was.â⬠(IV.i.204-207) It is interesting to note that many commentators now recognize the mangled version in Bottomââ¬â¢s speech as one of the passages in Paulââ¬â¢s First Epistle to the Corinthians, the Bishopsââ¬â¢ Bible (2:9): ââ¬Å"The eye hath not seen, and the ear hath not heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him.â⬠We can see clearly that the risk of blasphemy is removed by the comic dislocations of sense and of senses in Bottomââ¬â¢s version. Dislocations of the senses occur several times in A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream, their chief effect being to dislodge the eye from its primacy, but this is the most extended instance. It is also the way that Bottom deals with his nightmare of an imaginary dream that is important and interesting. Not only is he not afraid of it, but he wants to turn it into a ballad. Turning a fearful nightmare into a fun song is crucial to understanding what Shakespeare has done with the play. The play itself delineates with Romeo and Juliet, taking the sad tragedy and converting it into comedy. Thus Shakespeare is making a further comment about the nature of plays and acting, showing them to be a medium by which our worst fears can be dissipated into hilarity. The absurd nature of love is also reflected in Act Four. Earlier in the play, we have already been introduced to the inte...
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Business Essays – Commercial Domestic Cleaning
Business Essays Commercial Domestic Cleaning Commercial Domestic Cleaning Business Description This is the perfect time to starting this new venture after patiently searching for nine months for the perfect location, finally we realise we could use our own house as an office. Our business is locate in Gateshead and our cleaning contractors cover Gateshead, Newcastle and Sunderland. The demand from the owners clients as well as the ambitions of the owner to one day start his own business will make this business to be one of greatest and potencial business in the region. Business Idea Avelino Family Commercial Domestic Cleaning and Ironing Service is a full cleaning service dedicated to consistently providing high customer satisfaction by providing the best possible highest standards office, domestic cleaning and ironing service at an acceptable price and value relationship. We also will maintain a friendly, fair, and good working environment which respects, ideas and hard work. The key to success in archiving our busine ss goal are: Genuine client care Attention to detail Commitment to our work and customers Providing an environment conducive to giving relaxing and professional service We are dedicated not just to meeting our customerââ¬â¢s expectation, but rather exceeding them. AFCD cleaning service has the Experience, Expertise and Resources to provide the best value contract cleaning service. Management Bedrooms ââ¬â hoover and wipe the floors, clean door, light switches and skirting boards, clean mirrors, dust all surfaces, wash windows inside; Living room ââ¬â dust and polish all surfaces, clean windows inside, mirrors and pictures, wipe skirting boards, light switches and door frame, hoover and mop the floor; Bathrooms ââ¬â scrub and discalce bath and showers, sinks, shower doors and tiles, wipe all surfaces, clean mirrors, wash inside windows, scrub and disinfect toilets, hoover and wash floors; Entrance area and stairs ââ¬â hoover and wash (if necessary) floor and stairs, wipe skirting boards, entrance door and light switches. Offices ââ¬â cleaning all desks, hoover and mop the floor. Unique Features A a sole trader I will run my business, with a good eye for detail, that as got the experience of years in the business and knowing what my customers needs are. The AFCD cleaning service staff are highly trained in all aspects of cleaning to a very high standard, and are fully vetted, honest, reliable, friendly, uniformed staff so if customers are tied of housework or to busy with work! want their evenings and weekends back, well let AFCD cleaning service take the work out of housework, so they can relax of an evening, or just enjoy they weekends having fun, while we leave they home spick n span.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Church and state Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Church and state - Essay Example Bearing this in mind it is easy to acknowledge the interplay that exists between politics and religion. Religion by itself has a greater impact on almost all the aspects of human live. Religion has an impact of human life aspects such as morals, fiction, as well as on aesthetic aspects such as art, architecture, and music. Additionally, it can be argued that religion acts like the guiding principle of life. Religion being the mirror of most human life aspects there is always some collisions whenever things deviate from the religious point of view. Of importance to note is that in some instance, the different religions find themselves conflicting when they fail to concur. The politicians are elected to lead the people as well as to make laws to guide the way of people live. The politicians are expected to have a balance between what the population wants as well as to moderate on religion expectations. The religion requires the state to enforce laws that they believe are morally uprigh t. In most cases, there arises some form of ambiguity when what the religion want implemented and enforced by the state is not implemented. For instance, according to religious point of view, abortion should be illegal and the state should enforce laws to illegalize the action. On the other side, the state maybe of the argument that under certain conditions abortion should be legalized. ... Through killing, the inborn to save the life of the mother violates this commandment. This may be a cause of disagreement between the state and the religion. The religion does not want the state to legalize such critical laws for the benefit of religious living. On the other side, the state wants to act for the well-being of its people regardless of the religion teachings and beliefs. For the state to make its judgment on such situations, it may opt to sideline the religion point of views and move with the majority of the people decision. A challenging issue on the other side arises when a country has more than one major religion and each with its own point of view. Each religion and its follows want their own point of view to be respected. In such situations, the state find itself in a critical situation when enforcing the laws as it has to forego the views of a particular religion and move with the majority of the population. For the offended religion, coming to terms with such rul ing is not easy; as they tend to believe that, their religion is, being compromised (Berman 35). Politics interplay with religions in a number of ways. A good example of this is the involvement of internal politics with significant religious organizations. A good example of this is in 2005 when Pope Benedict XVI was voted to be the Roman Catholic Pope. This was irrespective of the fact that the largest population of the Catholic followers are of Hispanic origin living in Central or South America. Another example is on religious group external politics organization. This regards the religious practices as well as beliefs on certain civic processes. For instance, the Muslim religion feminine gender refusal to pull off their headscarves in situations where they are required
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Ranking of the Top 10 Undergraduate Programs in Hospitality Research Paper
Ranking of the Top 10 Undergraduate Programs in Hospitality - Research Paper Example Hospitality management is also a comprehensive area of interest that focuses on teaching the students about the management, administration, supervision, marketing, advertising, promotion, and operations of hotels, resorts, restaurants, and travel administration that take account of the cuisine and nourishment, accommodations and tourism facilities for the people. The administration and surveillance of the hospitality management is very confronting as it includes all the actions, movements, endeavor, avocation, and entertainment of the guests from the occasion of their arrival into the hotel, restaurant, or theatre until they depart (Clarke &à Chen, 2007). The management has to prove them complaisant and malleable in an adequate amount so that they are able to fulfill the needs and requirements of their guests in a gratifying and pleasing manner. These courses of study enhances the studentsââ¬â¢ interpersonal, verbal and non-verbal communication abilities and people skills so tha t the students can develop, improve and enhance their leadership and managerial capabilities and teamwork strategies.à Hospitality management program also develop and augment the entrepreneurial skills of the students that escalates them in their careers and their confidence to do something on own.à There are numerous universities and schools present in todays time throughout the world and especially in the United States region that offer the undergraduate and graduate level programs of hospitality management but the world ranking schools are few that has distinguished and distinct themselves on their exclusive and inimitable standards (Clarke &à Chen, 2007). 1. Cornell University School for Hotel Administration Amongst the worldââ¬â¢s top universities/schools that provide the education with majors in Hospitality Management is ââ¬ËCornell University School for Hotel Administrationââ¬â¢ (Cornell Univeristy, 2011). This hotel management school plays a distinctive role f rom others due to the reason that it provides the capable, endowed, and predetermined students with a wide range of expert educators, professors, trainers, and researchers with ultra modern and high-tech environment for the knowledge and education. In addition, they provide the students with a sturdy structure of set of business courses that is crucial and vital for hospitality management, as the business management is the cornerstone of it (Corgel & Sturman & Verma, 2011). Image: (Cornell, 2011) Furthermore, the university offers the students to get learning in one of the best and comfortable classrooms, labs, auditoriums and lecture halls and many more where the practical implementations are also a key part of the learning. The prime focus of the university is to develop, anticipate, and furnish their qualities and skills so that they get a leading edge over others in their areas of interests. Associations, group effort, alliance with other students are also the highlighting featu res that the university accentuates.à The official website of ââ¬Å"the Cornell University School of Hotel Administrationâ⬠(Cornell University, 2011) provides a comprehensive detail of the university program, features, and other details (Corgel & Sturman & Verma, 2011). 2. University of Nevada ââ¬â Las Vegas ââ¬ËUniversity of Nevada at Las Vegasââ¬â¢
Friday, January 24, 2020
Global Economy And The Environment Essay -- essays research papers
Global Economy and the Environment As the global economy gets integrated, national or local corporations will gradually transform in to a multinational corporation (MNC). When this type of development occurs, the host countries are usually the ones that become the immediate stake holders. This is because when a MNC sets its foot into a host country, there are economic, political, social and environmental impacts that result from their corporate actions. In many cases, it is certainly possible that it can end up in a win-win situation, if the host country and the MNCUs both work mutually. However there have been unfortunate examples, where this has not been the case. In general, international agreements have its advantages, due to the fact that we can harmonize international standards. Therefore environmental concern is one of the key issues that the policy makers and MNCUs should set a high priority on. This is because growth and development is strongly correlated with environmental degradation. Furthermore, it is fair to say that the MNCUs are more likely to have a more harmful environmental impact from growth and development, as opposed to the local corporations. This is because MNCUs may not be as knowledgeable as local corporations in resource utilization and land management. This also refers to the notion of Rthe locals know their land better than anybody elseS. The tropical rain forest of Brazil is a good example of this. The RindigenousS or the local people have a g...
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
A Contemporary Artist Essay
Laurie Anderson was born in Chicago in 1947. She is a conglomerate of talents ââ¬â music, writing, fiction, philosophy, sculpture and film ââ¬â in one human form. The Bernard College in New York and the Columbia University share the fame of being Laurie Andersonââ¬â¢s alma mater. Her piece of work has an artistic flavour and wins applaud for its central quality of mystery, melodrama and humor with contemporary theme. Laurie Andersonââ¬â¢s Theme Andersonââ¬â¢s goal was ââ¬Ëdissolving barriers between people. ââ¬â¢ In one of her interview (2007) she said that all her work involves some kind of escapism, ââ¬Ëimagining a body to be somewhere else. Music reminds you about your body, but it also takes you out of it. All art is a form of escape, but music is in particular. ââ¬â¢ Some of her renowned performances are United States (I-IV), Speed of the Darkness, Moby Dick: Songs and Poems, etc. Homeland ââ¬â a Master Piece One of Laurie Andersonââ¬â¢s masterpieces ââ¬ËHomelandââ¬â¢ in the year 2007 held sway over her audience for its contemporary theme. It is a scintillating 100-minute performance in which she sings, speaks, plays violin and keyboard. Theme of Homeland The theme of Homeland ponders over the modern America, its withered freedom, its war on Iraq, and the issue of global warming. Laurie Andersonââ¬â¢s wit is revealed when she asks, ââ¬Å"Was the constitution written in invisible ink? â⬠Homeland portrays children being treated as crusaders of war ââ¬â a clear message that their future is at stake. She touches on the countryââ¬â¢s mislead path, bad rulers, and the civilians with troubled state of mind. Her song expresses that no real personal relationships are maintained. The consumer culture on the high is understood through her reference to underwear gods. Homeland is a magnificent song with the combination of sweet choruses, soft violin & cello duets, and the maestro Peter Schererââ¬â¢s keyboards. Homeland is gloomy but it has wit in it. It is an expression of fear and disappointment but is full of heart and soul. Homeland is a true reflection of our troubled times. References L. Anderson, personal communication, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2009 from http://www. pbs. org/art21/artists/index. html Retrieved February 7, 2009 from http://www. musicianguide. com/biographies/1608002294/Laurie-Anderson. html
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
20th Century and New World - 830 Words
NUOVOMONDO (Golden Door) by Emanuele Crialese, 2006. Nuovomondomeans ââ¬Å"New wolrdâ⬠in Italian, but its English title, Golden Door, has been taken from Emma Lazarus poem about the Statue of Liberty. This is in fact an immigrantsââ¬â¢ tale from Sicily to Ellis Island at the turn of the 20th century. In a desolate corner of the Sicilian countryside, a familyââ¬â¢s apparently changeless life of hardship and toil is interrupted by tales of the New World and its inhabitants, of the riches of this paradise. Salvatore makes the momentous decision to sell all he has ââ¬â his land, his home, his livestock ââ¬â and to take his children and aged mother to a better life across the ocean. As Salvatore embarks on his epic journey, he meets a mysterious English woman,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Their romantic joining does not revolve around common language or experience, but emotional desire to begin a life in the ââ¬Å"new worldâ⬠. She symbolizes the universal want of all immigrants, not just Italians, to step outside of everything and everyone they know in search of a life of opportunity. She is English, has red hair, and has very little in common with Salvatore. However, they understand each otherââ¬â¢s dreams perfectly, no words necessary. 5) The language: make comments on the way peasants communicated among each other and with strangers. There is very little dialogue in the film and I think this is done on purpose. However, keeping a faithful use of Sicilian dialect, the viewer develop a closeness to the characters who in their language express their cultural identities. The peasants could easily understand each other because it was their own language, ââ¬Å"an army of its ownâ⬠as we discussed earlier in the semester. However, strangers could not understand their dialect and therefore perceived them as uneducated andShow MoreRelatedThe Lewis s Place As A Twentieth Century Writer1286 Words à |à 6 PagesTwentieth-Century Writer During the 100 years between the year 1901 and the year 2000 C.S Lewis was not only able to inspire the Christians of his time, but he was able to cause social change by addressing the issues of his time through literature. As seen in many of his works, such as The Abolition of Man, The Problem of Pain, and, The Chronicles of Narnia, Lewis used to the influence he had over his readers to advocate for the important problems with society during the 20th century. This includedRead MoreHuman Progress in the Twentieth Century Despite Two World Wars953 Words à |à 4 Pages The world in the 20th century went through the destruction of World War I and World War II and the hazard of a nuclear war in the course of the Cold War and coped to revolutionize themselves with essential developments within their societies. The world, as a whole, has advanced more than it has suffered during the turbulent 20th century because of the advancements of innovations and human right, despite the demolition of the two World Wars. The 20th century inflicted the greatest suffering to theRead MoreTraveling Around the Fashion Trends of Women: 20th - 21st Century1428 Words à |à 6 PagesThe word fashion trends mean a change of clothing style. The first fashion capital of the world was Paris, France. The ââ¬ËBelle Epoqueââ¬â¢ was the very first fashion trend. In the early 20th century, women had a conservative figure to concentrate on their body figure. A new style was born in the roaring 20ââ¬â¢s, was brought the beginning of modern fashion. The roaring 20ââ¬â¢s was known for the flapper skirts, gathered skirts, pleated skirts, higher hemlines, and low-cut necklines. The era of the Great DepressionRead MoreMy Point Of View 20th Century1110 Words à |à 5 PagesDiala Tadros Unit #3 exam Q1 A. From my point of view 20th century period is the best and the worst time to represent the western culture. But itââ¬â¢s the best for the most part. Western culture refers to the culture of any country that is a part of the western world. The western country is always democratic has neo-liberal capitalist economy. Has a separation of church and state, and high livings standards with materialistic society? The USA, UK, France are examples of western countries. WesternRead MoreHuman Rights Are The Rights One Is Entitled To Based On1232 Words à |à 5 Pageslaw. The most significant of these laws and documents emerged after the 20th century, due to the atrocities that occurred during that time - war, genocide, expulsion, and mass sterilization ââ¬â and in particular, focused on the rights of women and racial minorities. While the rights of sexual minorities were also impacted, this essay will only examine the rights of women and racial minorities in the context of the main 20t h century horrors because they were the two groups most affected by these horrorsRead More The Purpose of Theatre during the 20th Century1722 Words à |à 7 Pagesduring the 20th Century Throughout centuries, theatre has been an enormous impact throughout society. During the 18th century, theatre had played a significant role to society because it emphasized Rationalism (The Age of Reason), which began to lead away from the limitations of Neoclassicism. Then in the 19th century, theatre was important because it introduced Melodrama or music drama to increasingly emphasize the emotions and personalities of the characters. And finally the 20th centuryRead More All Quiet on the Western Front Essay858 Words à |à 4 PagesAll Quiet on the Western Front The 19th century view of war expressed that it was the most honorable and glorious event that a man could participate in. This romantic viewpoint was quick to change after World War I. In addition, Erich Maria Remarqueââ¬â¢s All Quiet on the Western Front further illustrated the ghastly nature of war. His descriptive writing portrays the graphic details of reality, leaving the readers of the 20th century in shock. Since Remarque was the first author of his timeRead MoreDevelopments Of Recording Technology During The 20th Century995 Words à |à 4 PagesDevelopments in recording technology in the 20th century brought an extensive increase in the variety of music that people had access to. It also played a major role in how music could be heard. These inventions gifted the public with new ways that music could be enjoyed more easily and more often. It also influenced composers to experiment with new genres and styles. One aspect that was provided to the public through inventions and developments in music technology was a major convenience. TheyRead MoreAutomatism In The Rite Of Spring By Viktor Sklovsky1089 Words à |à 5 Pagesand Stravinsky, several 20th century authors strived to aestheticize the past using subjectivity. Through subjectivity, these authors have attempted to influence modern readers using their own personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. The technique of subjectivity separates readers from the past, allowing them to observe the world in a new way. Often, subjectivity promotes the adaptation of previously held beliefs, thoughts, or emotions related to the past and our modern world. This paper will examineRead MoreNegative Effects Of Industrialization701 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe 20th century many events took place affecting the current situation our world is facing today. à The broad term, industrialization, refers to the development of goods produced by machinery and the dis covery of new energy resources. à Industrialization had many positive and negative effects on the citizens of the world during these two centuries. à The events under industrialization could be said to have fallen victim to the ââ¬Å"snowball effectâ⬠and been a cause of the situation that our world is facing
Monday, December 30, 2019
The Process Of Memory Affect Us On A Daily Basis - 2011 Words
Introduction The notion of an episodic and semantic memory as part of a category of memory is one that is one that has had copious amounts of research and is a mental phenomenon in which information is encoded, stored and retrieved. The process of memory affects every aspect of our daily lives and has led to much neurological and cognitive research, as well as behavioural and psychoanalytical, amongst other theories, and an equivalent amount of research has been spent into finding out the extent of how damages to processes of memory affect us on a daily basis. Failure of memory can normally result from failure to adequately store the memory in the first place, failure to retain the information and failure to retrieve the information later on. Neuro-imaging studies using techniques such as MRI and post-mortem work have shown that structural abnormalities in brain regions such as the frontal lobes, amygdala and cerebellum and also lesioning of the hippocampus in a connectionist model results in a s imilar temporal gradient in memory retrieval to that seen in amnesic patients with hippocampal damage (Alvarez and Squire, 1994). The distinctions between areas of memory is complex and commonly disputed, likely consisting of multiple areas and categories however in this essay I will be focusing on semantic and episodic memory, as distinctive categories of memory. In order to discuss the distinction between episodic and semantic memory, we must first look into each one individuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Mechanics of Consciousness1571 Words à |à 6 Pagesinternal actions and reaction toward different stimulus. Consciousness has greater impacts on our daily life and could influence survival of different organisms that lives on planet earth. The benefits is that it offers protection as it control the self .Consciousness regulate what we think and the reaction that we respond to the different experiences that we undergo on daily basis. Also, it allows us to either allow a thought or resp ond or terminating the thought as it might be not useful both theRead MoreElectronic Devices Affect The Way We Communicate1362 Words à |à 6 Pages Today, people around the world are influenced by technologies and use it on a daily basis. It seems like they canââ¬â¢t let go because these electronic devices are so attached to them and itââ¬â¢s an addiction. Electronic devices affect the way we communicate, perceive information, and solve problems. Google changes the way how people find information and solve problems and that they are not using their brain at its full potential. With all the technological advancement, theyââ¬â¢re affecting the younger generationsRead MoreChallenging Alzheimers Disease Behaviors : A Study936 Words à |à 4 Pagesand more common. Unfortunately, traditional management of patients with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease in nursing homes exhibiting inappropriate or challenging behaviors often results in physical or chemical restraint. Agitated behavior s often interfere with daily living, and according to Witzke, Rhone, Backhaus, and Shaver (2008), may escalate from restlessness, pacing, and disrobing to hitting, kicking, and yelling. Agitation is described as inappropriate verbal or motor activity unrelated to needs or confusionRead MoreExplain How Biological Factors May Affect One Cognitive Process1659 Words à |à 7 PagesExplain how biological factors may affect one cognitive process Memory is essential to human beings. Itââ¬â¢s not only the brainââ¬â¢s main function, but is also used everyday without us noticing: we acquire new information, store it, retain it and might retrieve it if needed. Itââ¬â¢s thanks to memory and its three main stages: encoding, storage and retrieval, that humans can operate and recall events and information on a daily basis with no difficulty or effort whatsoever. In 1960, it was claimed that thereRead MoreTechnology Is Making Our Lives Easier928 Words à |à 4 Pagesis used on a daily basis. If you donââ¬â¢t use technology youââ¬â¢re making life hard for yourself. There are many advantages and as many disadvantages in using technology. Technology has completely changed the mankind. We have information on our fingertips at all times. Itââ¬â¢s fast, convenient and very useful in todayââ¬â¢s society. People nowadays look for answers using technology instead of doing research themselves. Nicolas Carr, writer on techn ology and culture, in his essay ââ¬Å"Is Google making us stupid?â⬠StatesRead MoreSpeech On Sleep Deprivation And College Students1305 Words à |à 6 Pagesto know the effects of sleep deprivation on academics and memory, personal health effects and how to improve their sleeping patterns. Transition: To start off I want to talk the negative effects on memory and academics in correlation to sleep deprivation. II. Body A. Studies published in the Journal of Sleep Research, both deep sleep and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) is required for retaining information and storing it as well. The process of sleeping has 4 steps. Step one is the persons eyes areRead MoreThe Chronic Neurological Disease : Alzheimer s Disease1649 Words à |à 7 Pagesdisease. There are various ways that someone can acquire the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s, a few include; family history, obesity, and Down syndrome. Some symptoms of the disease are, memory loss, difficulty completing familiar daily tasks, confusion with time or place, and changes in mood or personality. Someone who is going through the process to find out if they have the disease has to do some blood work and a few brain imaging sessions to rule out other causes of dementia. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a diseaseRead MoreConsumer Behaviour (Kotler and Keller)1250 Words à |à 5 Pagessatisfy their needs and wants. Consumers are exposed to a myriad of marketing and othe r external stimuli on a daily basis for which the marketer has to consider consumer characteristics and consumer psychology to successfully position a product or service. Consumer characteristics include; culture, social and personal factors and consumer psychology include motivation, perception, learning and memory. Culture is the underlying determinant of a personââ¬â¢s wants and behaviours. Our values are shaped by ourRead MoreWhy Sleep Is Important For Memory1403 Words à |à 6 PagesWhy Sleep is Important for Memory Sleep is a natural state of unconsciousness and is one of the most important human needs. Sleep is also an active process which affects all parts of the body and cannot be replaced by anything else. There are some conditions which have to be fulfilled to differentiate sleep from unconsciousness ââ¬â for example sleep occurs periodically and can be interrupted at any time. People also sleep one third of their lives and we can be awakened up by stimulation from sleepRead MoreLsd Assisted Psychotherapy From The Client s View Point1148 Words à |à 5 Pages(Barrau-Alonso et al.). This paperââ¬â¢s main aim is to shed light on the effects of LSD assisted psychotherapy in daily life. This paper examines the effectiveness LSD assisted psychotherapy from the clientââ¬â¢s view point. Due to limitations in methodology, it is difficult to establish whether the actions and changes taken on seen here will prove to be true on a larger scale. Whether LSD therapy affect daily life more s o personal relationships can be confirmed and will be discussed within the paper. The long term
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Israel s Impact On The Middle East - 1167 Words
Israel: Few Against Many Despite being one of the worldsââ¬â¢ smallest countries, Israel has prevailed in all conflicts since its independence from British rule in 1948. (U.S. Relations with Israel) If Israel is lost to the neighboring countries the United States will lose an important ally and strong presence in the Middle East. Despite all the controversy and conflict over the 7,850 square miles is home to some of the holiest sites of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. From the southernmost, desert The Negev, this consumes 50% of Israel, to the splitting crustal plates in The Great Rift Valley (Israel: Geographic Regions). The heartland of agriculture lies in the Mediterranean Coastal Plain where two-thirds of the population lives. The Central and Northern Highlands are continuous north-south mountains whose central portion lies within the western bank, the Highlands are separated also by the fifth and final major geological region which is The Plain of Esdraelon a rough triangul ar shaped valley. Regardless from the small size, the climate for Israel is diverse. Winds from the north pass over the Mediterranean Sea bringing moisture to the land, the same winds from the southern portion pass thru the Egyptian Sinai Desert causing an extreme arid climate. The economic growth rate is sluggish at best with the year 2005 having a growth rate of 5.25 percent and 2006 having a slightly lower growth rate than the prior year. Many of these setbacks are due to theShow MoreRelated Water In the Middle East: Prospects for Conflict and Cooperation 1028 Words à |à 5 PagesReasons and origins of the conflict for water are dating back in the late 40s and the Arab-Israeli conflict. More precisely, the countries involved that represent potential conflict are Israel and Syria, as well as Israel and Palestine. For example, what can be mentioned here are Israeli aspirations to keep tight control over the economically important areas. This is directly linked to the water issues and diverting the water from one to another region. Other Arab countries are strongly opposingRead MoreSoviet Penetration and Growth in Syria During the Late 1950s1406 Words à |à 6 PagesSoviet penetration of Syria arguably grew to its peak in the late 1950s and the early 1960s, although it would persist throughout the 70s and the U.S.S.R.s existence. There are a couple of highly eminent events which took place that allowed the Soviet presence to gain the degree of salience that it did during the aforementioned epoch. The first of which was the ending of World War II, which effectively decimated virtually every other competing world power aside from the United States and RussiaRead MoreThe United States And The Middle East1245 Words à |à 5 Pagesmuch of the United Statesââ¬â¢ history, affairs in the Middle East have been an important focus. A more recent example is President Barack Obama attempting to deal with the terrorist organization, ISIS, because they are threatening the security of American allies. In the past, multiple other presidents have intervened in Middle Eastern affairs because they believe that doing so would be in the best interest of the United States. The importance of Middle Eastern affairs to the United States during the 1960sRead MoreEssay about The United States Greatest Fears 933 Words à |à 4 Pagespossesses an extreme amount of power that makes it very authoritative and influential. It is a country used to being at the top, never below in supremacy. The U.S. fears communism, loosing Israelââ¬â¢s support, and the unification of countries in the Middle East. The United States fears equality among its community and therefore does not agree or like communism. For America, the idea of the distribution of the wealth of the people by the government equally is impossible. As it is a free country, communismRead MoreThe Rise Of Nuclear Weapons1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬ËThe Rise of Nuclear Weaponry in the Middle Eastââ¬â¢ Daisaku Ikeda, a spiritual leader in Japan once commented, ââ¬ËJapan learned from the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that tragedy wrought by nuclear weapons must never be repeated and that humanity and nuclear weapons cannot coexist.ââ¬â¢ The world has experienced the bombings of Japan, of Pearl Harbor and the conflict of the Cold War, but even with these conflicts present in our history, warning us of the effects of conflict and nuclear weaponry coexistingRead MoreThe Health Of American Politics Essay1053 Words à |à 5 Pagesabout two topics which they are the American politics and the American democracy. I am going to discuss one issue regarding each topic. In the topic of American politics, I will describe the negative impact of the Israeli lobby on the American Politic. After that, I will describe the negative impact of the electoral college system on the American democracy. The Israeli lobby and the electoral college system are affecting the health of American politi cs and democracy negatively. In the past fewRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict and Black-Jewish Relations953 Words à |à 4 PagesThese people considered the Palestinians as their brothers because they shared the same skin color and religion. The good relations between Blacks and Jews was also affected by the thought that Jews were Zionist or pro-Israel by many Blacks. Notably, the main event that had a huge impact and effect on the Black-Jewish relations was the Arab-Israeli conflict. Black Jewish Relations: Blacks and Jews were natural allies who were able to automatically empathize with each others predicament since bothRead MoreThe War Of The Gulf War1260 Words à |à 6 PagesIraq War. Origins Throughout the cold war Iraq had been ally under Soviet Union.The main concentration of USA was against this position of Soviet-Iraq relationship.Even the US was concerned with Iraq s position on Israeli-Palestinian politics and its disapproval of the nature of the peace between Israel and Egypt.The US also disliked Iraqi support for many Arab and Palestinian militant groups such as Abu Nidal,which led to its inclusion on the developing US list of state sponsors of terrorism on 29thRead MoreEssay on Role of Geography in the Arab-Israeli Conflict1675 Words à |à 7 Pagessatisfied, the appearance of religious conflict will exist in the Middle East. It seems as if the real truth needs to be portrayed to the rest of the world about the true reason for the Arab-Israeli conflict, which is geography and ultimately water. The lack of water stems from the Great Syrian Rift Zone, and causes damage to Israeli land which ultimately decreases the amount of water that flows into the Red Sea. Th is lack of water causes Israel and other surrounding countries (Jordan, Lebanon, and theRead MoreThe Palestinian Domain Of The West Bank1498 Words à |à 6 Pagesdetours, and the division divider hinder and limit development inside the Palestinian domain. Since 1967, when Israel vanquished these regions, Palestinians have been living under Israeli military occupation. While in a few sections of the land Israel has permitted a Palestinian self-governing element to tackle such civil capacities as instruction, human services, base and policing, Israel holds general force. Israeli constrains frequently usurp private area, detain people without methodology, including
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Aquinas on Conscience Essay Free Essays
For Aquinas. scruples is the act of using our cognition of good and evil to what we do ( or might make ) . So in order to ( of course ) know what is a good action or bad one. We will write a custom essay sample on Aquinas on Conscience Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now one needs to understand how things are of course ordered by God ââ¬â chiefly what human nature is and what things it needs and deserves. This order which dictates what is good or evil behavior is called the Natural Law by Aquinas. God can and does besides preternaturally uncover what is and is non in conformity with his will. e. g. the Ten Commandments and Christââ¬â¢s Two Great Commandments. One besides needs to use this cognition to what one does. and so one needs to be free to move in conformity with what one knows to be the Divine order of things. or non. Our scruples is our realisation that what we might make or hold done is good or non. but it is non the existent making or the choosing. On a proficient note. for Aquinas scruples is the act of understanding what is right and incorrect. though the name may be applied by extension to a wont or power of executing this act of understanding. The virtuousness of doing right judgements about right or incorrect. i. e. appropriate exercisings of scruples is called prudence. The ground that this is of import is that one can non make the right thing if one does non cognize what the right thing is. So. if person has jobs with their scruples. it does non look appropriate to fault them. Children do non hold to the full formed scrupless. and do non ever understand what the right thing to make is. If a kid does incorrect because he or she didnââ¬â¢t know any better. or because he or she thought it was the right thing to make. we do non ( or should non ) incrimination and penalize him or her. Aquinas hence believes that non merely is one excused from wrongdoing if oneââ¬â¢s scruples is in mistake. one besides is bound to make the incorrect thing if oneââ¬â¢s scruples tells one that it is the Right thing to make. He besides believes that one has a responsibility to hold a grammatical scruples. one that knows what the right thing to make is. Even though an earring witting alibis one from making incorrect. one may hold done incorrect in allowing oneââ¬â¢s scruples autumn into mistake. How to cite Aquinas on Conscience Essay, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Retailers Management
Question: Select and compare websites of two retailers that are in the same business ? Answer: Introduction In this paper a comparative analysis has been conducted between the two online shopping websites: the Amazon.com and the Barnes and Noble.com or bn.com. The first website is an electronic seller of various sorts: they sell electronic goods, toys, consumer products, clothing, and books and so on and forth. On the other hand, the Barnes and Noble is an online shop for books only: no other commodities are found on their website. Comparative Analysis Both the sites were searched with the aim of finding out by how much they abide the basic rule of website designing (WebIntel by Ironpaper). The results have been discussed in details in the following section: Barnes and Nobel The first point that should be mentioned about this site is the ease of use of their user interfaces. The entire website is well optimized for search operations: the very first page contains a UI which can be searched to find out anything that the user is looking for (Barnesandnoble.com). Neither does the website encourage its users to download any new browser, nor does it allow flash applications. The entire structure is consistent and provides grid views of all their products. The use of fonts is just perfect for the purpose of viewing: neither is the site too responsive nor are the codes running it are functioning in a messy way. Amazon The design of the Amazon .com also supports various UIs: however, since the website sells a very wide range of products, the search process becomes a little bit messy (Amazon.com). Finding out the exact product that we are looking for is not as easy as compared to Barnes and Nobles. Neither does the website encourage its users to download any new browser, nor does it allow flash applications. A very consistent system provides a grid view of all their products using a well defined font. Attracting The Customers The main difference between the above mentioned websites is that the Amazon .com is presented and designed in a bit overly done way: the website provides too much of offers on each of their pages and very often the same products are available for different prices on various sections of their website: thus confusing the customers tremendously. The Barnes and Noble on the other hand maintain a very neat look, even though they sell almost as many categories of reading materials as the Amazon. However, it should also be noted that while the bn.com can afford to maintain their classy look, the many promotional sells provide by Amazon itself does not allow the website utilize their web pages so lavishly. Last but not the least, most of the customers who have registered to Amazon stick to it, because at this particular site allows them to browse through a wide range of products. Website Pereformance: Both the sites provide convenient and fast purchase experience to the users. The websites also provide various additional information regarding the items that are being searched for. The details provided by both the websites can be easily read and understood by the general mass. However, while the Amazon uses various online ads, viral marketing, and affiliate programs for promoting their website, the Barnes and Nobel implements only email marketing for this purpose. The Barnes and Nobel deliver e-books and nook books to the customer instantly. The hard copies of all the books are mailed to the customer as soon as possible: the books can either be delivered to the addresses provided by the customer, or the customer can pick up the book from any nearby store. Amazon sends all the purchases made by their customers to the addresses provided by them. Conclusion Both of these websites are used by millions of people each day: this was the prime inspiration behind selecting these sites for the purpose of comparative analysis. References Amazon.com,. 'Amazon.Com: Online Shopping For Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, Dvds More'. N.p., 2015. Web. 5 June 2015. Barnesandnoble.com,. 'Barnes Noble - Books, Textbooks, Ebooks, Toys, Games More'. N.p., 2015. Web. 5 June 2015. WebIntel by Ironpaper,. 'Top 10 Dos And DonTs Of Web Design - Webintel By Ironpaper'. N.p., 2013. Web. 5 June 2015.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
A Brief Overview and Description of Geography
A Brief Overview and Description of Geography The science of geography is likely the oldest of all sciences. Geography is the answer to the question that the earliest humans asked, Whats over there? Exploration and the discovery of new places, new cultures, and new ideas have always been basic components of geography. Thus, geography is often called the mother of all sciences as studying other people and other places led to other scientific fields such as biology, anthropology, geology, mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, among others. (See other Definitions of Geography) What Does the Word Geography Mean? The word geography was invented by the ancient Greek scholar Eratosthenes and literally means writing about the earth. The word can be divided into two parts - ge and graphy. Ge means the Earth and graphy refers to writing. Of course, geography today means much more than writing about the Earth but its a difficult discipline to define. Many geographers have done their best to define geography but a typical dictionary definition today reads, The science of the Earths physical features, resources, climate, population, etc. Divisions of Geography Today, geography is commonly divided into two major branches - cultural geography (also called human geography) and physical geography. Cultural geography is the branch of geography dealing with human culture and its impact on the Earth. Cultural geographers study languages, religion, foods, building styles, urban areas, agriculture, transportation systems, politics, economies, population and demographics, and more. Physical geography is the branch of geography dealing with the natural features of the Earth, the home of humans. Physical geography looks at the water, air, animals, and land of the planet Earth (i.e. everything that is part of the four spheres - the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere). Physical geography is closely related to geographys sister science - geology - but physical geography focuses more on the landscapes at the surface of the Earth and not what is inside our planet. Other key areas of geography include regional geography (which involves the in-depth study and knowledge of a particular region and its cultural as well as its physical characteristics) and geographic technologies like GIS (geographic information systems) and GPS (global positioning system). An important system for dividing the subject of geography is known as the Four Traditions of Geography. History of Geography The history of geography as a scientific discipline can be traced back to the Greek scholar Eratosthenes. It was further developed in the modern era by Alexander von Humboldt and from there, you can trace the history of geography in the United States. Also, see the Timeline of Geographic History. Studying Geography Since the late 1980s, when the subject of geography was not well-taught throughout the United States, there has been a revival in geographic education. Thus, today many primary, secondary, and university students are choosing to learn more about geography. There are many resources online available to learn about studying geography, including one article about earning a college degree in geography. While at the university, be sure to explore career opportunities through internships in geography. Great Studying Geography Resources: Branches of GeographyCapitals of Every CountryGeography GlossaryQuestions and Answers About GeographyGeography Facts, Lists, and TriviaMaps and Geographical Information About Every Country (including blank outline maps)Top 10 Reasons to Study Geography (Humor) Careers in Geography Once you start studying geography, youll want to look into various careers in geography so dont miss this article specifically about Jobs in Geography. Joining a geographic organization is also helpful as you pursue a geographic career.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Latent Defect Essays
Latent Defect Essays Latent Defect Paper Latent Defect Paper Mike Christensen December 10, 2009 CM 385: Section 1 Final Paper How Can A Contractor Avoid Liability for Defective Work? Every contract created produces a margin of risk and a platform for success. Depending on how one manages the risk assumed, one may either excel and shine in the glory of success or drown and disappear in the raging waters of error. Nevertheless, to become great one must take that step of faith into the flailing wind. As said by Leo F. Buscalglia, ââ¬Å"The person who risks nothing ââ¬â does nothing, has nothing, is nothing, and becomes nothing. He may avoid suffering and sorrow, but he simply cannot learnâ⬠¦ and growâ⬠¦ and live. â⬠(Buscalglia, 2009) The contractor who is bound to the owner must understand the risk assumed regarding defective work. This understanding will create a critical eye for the contractor that will help mitigate risk. To begin, the contractor must recognize what a defect is and the different categories that a defect may be classified as; the various categories will provide opportunities for the contractor to have future claims barred after acceptance. The two main classifications for defective work are known as: patent defects and latent defects. According to the Steven H. Gifis, the author of Law Dictionary, a patent defect is a ââ¬Å"defect that could be recognized upon reasonably careful inspection or through the use of ordinary diligence and care. â⬠To assist in avoiding claims against the contractor due to patent defects, a contractor will create a punch-list, which list will include specific items that need to be checked; and if needed, corrected, prior to the sale of the project. Usually the contractor will walk through the project with the owner to identify any corrections needed. Upon acceptance of the work by the owner, which can be manifest by payment or taking possession of the project (i. e. substantial completion), any future patent defect claims cannot be brought against the contractor. The defect should have been recognized upon a reasonably careful inspection, completed by filling out the punch list. A prime example where a contractor and owner are protected by a future claim of defective work is found in the case, Inman v. Binghamton Housing Authority. It was six years after the completion of the Saratoga Terrace apartment complex when a child ell off the back porch stoop and received severe injuries. The parents of the child claimed that the contractor and owner were responsible due to their negligence in constructing the stoop without a protective railing. The court referenced back to the Campo v. Schofield case, which states, ââ¬Å"We have not yet reached the state where a manufacturer is under the duty of making a machine accident proof or foolp roof. â⬠The court also noted that the complex had been used without accident for six years and that it did not conceal any dangers or defective work that would not have been found by a reasonable inspection. The outcome of the case proved that the pleading did not contain any allegation of a defect, and that the liability rested upon the parents of the child. Consequently, the phrase Caveat Emptor (Buyer Beware) protects the contractor from future claims as long as the defective work existed at the time of inspection and could have reasonably been identified. Nevertheless, a contractor must also understand that if the defective work is classified as a latent defect, the risk and liability associated with this defect may be transferred back to the contractor. Therefore, a contractor must understand what a latent defect is and how risk might be lessened. The Law Dictionary defines a latent defect as a ââ¬Å"flaw that is discovered after delivery; usually, latent defects are inherent weaknesses which normally are not detected by examination or routine tests, but which are present at the time of manufacture or are aggravated by use. â⬠(2003) Consequently, this flaw may not be found until the structure or member fails, which rapidly increases the liability of the project. The most identifiers for these failures are unsatisfactory material, workmanship, or design; all of these produce results that do not comply with the contract requirements. In reference to the three common identifiers mentioned above, the most difficult to resolve is the case where the material is defective ââ¬â who is responsible ââ¬â the owner, architect, manufacturer, or contractor? The variety of materials is so vast and the testing so limited, that the various personnel mentioned above try to cut costs without assuming the liability. In the case, Wood-Hopkins Contracting Co. v. Masonry Contractors Inc. , Masonry Contractors Inc. ontracted to install and clean the masonry for an apartment complex in Atlanta, Georgia. Upon substantial completion, water was found leaking into the apartment due to the recently constructed masonry wall. Wood-Hopkins immediately accused Masonry Contractors Inc. for the defective work and requested that they waterproof the entire structure (a c ost of $12,255. 00). Masonry Contractors Inc. recognized that the leak came from the wall constructed by their crew, but affirmed that the contract had specifically called out the means and method of installation and material to be used, and that the material was defective, not their work. In the end, the material was found to be defective, which defect caused a failure in the bond. Thus, if the contractor follows the specifications of the owner, which specifications are found in the contract documents, the contractor is able to transfer the liability back to the owner and proceed with minimal risk. In regards to minimizing the risk associated with latent defects, a contractor should obtain the greatest amount of training to increase his workmanship, and then follow the specifications of the contract. If any questions arise during construction, he should consult the owner and designer so that liability and risk will be transferred. . In the case, Southwest Welding v. The United States, the contractor, Southwest Welding, contracted with the government to build several sections of penstock. Upon completion of each section, the governmentââ¬â¢s Contracting Officer would approve the section and installation of the section would commence and final payment would be made. The contract clearly stated that welds would be radiographically examined and that the Contracting Officer was the only person authorized to accept the work. After installing 15 sections of penstock, the Contracting Officer requested a different test be performed on the welds, which test required that the contractor remove and replace 348,000 inches of welding, equaling an additional cost of $543,343. 76. The Contractor sent letters of clarification, stating that the work previously performed met the contracted requirements and that the work requested would be additional work and would require extra compensation. After traveling the courts, the appellate court sided with the contractor due to the communication which clearly identified the requested work as extra work, because the contractor met the requirements of the contract. In conclusion, a contractor has the opportunity to take the precautions and steps necessary to bar future patent defect claims by creating a punch-list and walking through the project with the owner. The ownerââ¬â¢s power of acceptance enforces the contractual phrase Caveat Emptor. Nevertheless, if the defects are considered to be a latent efect, the owner can still trace liability back to the owner. Because of this, the contractor must provide excellent workmanship and follow the specific language of the contract documents. By so doing, the responsibility and liability of the project flows back to the owner who initially took the risk to live, to learn, and invest in his project. Buscalglia, Leo f. (2009). ThinkExist. com. Retrieved 11 25, 2009, from http://thinke xist. com/quotation/the_person_who_risks_nothing-does_nothing-has/148405. html Inman v Binghamton Housing Authority, 3 N. Y. d 137 (Court of Appeals of New York July 3, 1957). Campo v. Schofield, 301 N. Y. 468, 95 N. E. 2d 802 Inman v. Binghamton Housing Authority, 3 N. Y. 2d 137; 143 N. E. 2d 895 Latent Defect. (2003). In The Law Dictionary. Retrieved December 2nd, 2009 from answers. com/topic/latent-defect Patent Defect. (2003). In The Law Dictionary. Retrieved December 2nd, 2009 from answers. com/topic/latent-defect Southwest Welsidng Manufacturing Company v. The United States, 188 Ct. Cl. 925 Wood-Hopkins Contracting Co v. Masonry Contractors Inc. , 235 So. 2d 548
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